The elongation of very long-chain fatty acid 6 gene product catalyses elongation of n-13 : 0 and n-15 : 0 odd-chain SFA in human cells.

Normal odd-chain SFA (OCSFA)， particularly tridecanoic acid (n-13 : 0)， pentadecanoic acid (n-15 : 0) and heptadecanoic acid (n-17 : 0)， are normal components of dairy products， beef and seafood. The ratio of n-15 : 0:n-17 : 0 in ruminant foods (dairy products and beef) is 2:1， while in seafood and human tissues it is 1:2， and their appearance in plasma is often used as a marker for ruminant fat intake. Human elongases encoded by elongation of very long-chain fatty acid (ELOVL)1， ELOVL3， ELOVL6 and ELOVL7 catalyse biosynthesis of the dominant even-chain SFA; however， there are no reports of elongase function on OCSFA. ELOVL transfected MCF7 cells were treated with n-13 : 0， n-15 : 0 or n-17 : 0 (80 µm) and products analysed. ELOVL6 catalysed elongation of n-13 : 0→n-15 : 0 and n-15 : 0→n-17 : 0; and ELOVL7 had modest activity toward n-15 : 0 (n-15 : 0→n-17 : 0). No elongation activity was detected for n-17 : 0→n-19 : 0. Our data expand ELOVL specificity to OCSFA， providing the first molecular evidence demonstrating ELOVL6 as the major elongase acting on OCSFA n-13 : 0 and n-15 : 0 fatty acids. Studies of food intake relying on OCSFA as a biomarker should consider endogenous human metabolism when relying on OCSFA ratios to indicate specific food intake.