In this work， a dynamic-electromembrane extraction (d-EME) device was developed for the extraction of neuropeptides. On the basis of a thin polypropylene hollow fiber (50 μm of wall-thickness and 280 μm i.d.)， this setup allowed for a continual renewal of the acceptor compartment. Because of the reduced size of the device， high preconcentration factors were obtained (up to 50-fold). The extraction remained constant regardless of the extraction time (from 15 to 45 min); accordingly， this new setup minimized the effect of electrolysis on extraction performance while enabling high extraction yield (up to 72%) for most lipophilic neuropeptides.
In this work， a dynamic-electromembrane extraction (d-EME) device was developed for the extraction of neuropeptides. On the basis of a thin polypropylene hollow fiber (50 μm of wall-thickness and 280 μm i.d.)， this setup allowed for a continual renewal of the acceptor compartment. Because of the reduced size of the device， high preconcentration factors were obtained (up to 50-fold). The extraction remained constant regardless of the extraction time (from 15 to 45 min); accordingly， this new setup minimized the effect of electrolysis on extraction performance while enabling high extraction yield (up to 72%) for most lipophilic neuropeptides.
